Gender And Gender Response Paper - 916 Words

Gender: Response Paper Since the beginnings of time itself, people of all cultures and nations have found themselves enforcing morals, etiquette, and unspoken guidelines on how to live that have been formed through many generations. Many of these â€Å"rules† are so engrained in our culture that we do not question them or consider why they exist and how they were formed. Throughout our readings we discussed the concept of gender, one of the most prominent examples of a topic that most do not actively think about. Our discussion began with gender roles and how they are shaped over time in the article â€Å"Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes† by Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. We also addressed the gender spectrum in My Gender Workbook by Kate Bornstein, which proved to be a very useful tool in understanding gender identity. We went on to read about LGBTQ issues with articles including â€Å"Americans Still Divided Over Gay Marriage† by David Crary and Emily Swanso n which discussed the disagreements between American citizens on the approval of gay marriage. Finally, we discussed feminism with the article â€Å"Women’s Studies, Feminism, and the Women’s Movement† by Sheila Ruth. For the purpose of my own reflection, I have chosen to focus my response mainly on the topic of gender roles while still tying in to gender identity, LGBTQ issues, and feminism. As a female in modern society, I would be unjust to say that I have not experienced the effects of gender roles and gender stereotypes createdShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of a Gender-Neutral Housing Facility1364 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction There are at least 54 universities and colleges which have, in the past 10 years, instated the gender-neutral housing and option for the students (National Student, 2012). 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However, to get a better understanding of all participantsRead MoreFeminism : A Common Goal Of Actualizing Social Justice Through Teaching And Learning Methods953 Words   |  4 Pagespresent† because no one is perfect (139). Feminist pedagogies are flexible: they are not stand-alone practices since they intersect with other categories of difference such as race and class. â€Å"Composing as a Woman† by Elizabeth Flynn Flynn argues that gender influences the use of language in composition because males and females interpret information and use language differently. She discusses the flawed study by Kohlberg (Moral development) and Perry (intellectual and ethical development) to show howRead MoreArticle Critique Of Li, 2015 Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesJoe Swords The George Washington University Abstract A journal article authored by Yi Li titled â€Å"Is Teacher Professional Development an Effective way to Mitigate Teachers’ Gender Differences in Technology?† describes the results of a study designed to answer whether or not professional development can mitigate gender differences in how teachers perceive technology. The study compares external data collected by the pre-course and post-course surveys of a statewide professional development programRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Strategies And Views Of Katha Pollitt And Aaron Devor1148 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, comparative analysis of strategies and views of Katha Pollitt and Aaron Devor, about the determinants which define roles of genders in a society will be discussed. The central idea of the paper is that gender has specific roles which are defined through their innate characteristics and social constructs. Since the start of feminist movements, a debate has arised on the behaviors and roles of genders. Feminist movements were purposed to achieve, the rights of women based on their rolesRead MoreChildren s Gender Development And Family Studies Professional991 Words   |  4 Pagesreflection paper assignment, the â€Å"How Would You†¦?† question located on page 168 presents the question that is discussed in this paper. This particular question states, â€Å"As a human development and family studies professional, how would you describe the ways in which parents influence their children’s notions of gender roles?† (Santrock, 2015, p. 168). Parents play a major role in their children’s gender development. 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Men and women differ in the way they view negotiations, the way they conduct negotiations, and even the outcome of negotiations. Being one gender puts us at an advantage to negotiate over being another gender. With the current style of negotiation, in the real world, men fare better in negotiationsRead MoreEssay on Socs 350 Entire Course Week 1 - 81370 Words   |  6 Pages SOCS 350 Week 1 Assignment Paper: Let’s Be Lefties for a Day SOCS 350 Week 1 Discussion 1 You Eat What?! 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Understanding Intercultural Communication And...

4. Understanding intercultural communication in interpersonal communication, greatly influence the way one delivers a message. For example, before one delivers a message, they have to take into consideration the receivers culture and whether it is high- or low- context. Knowing the difference between high- and low- context cultures is important. High-context cultures are collectivist cultures, and low-context cultures are individualistic cultures. Collectivist cultures believe that the group’s goals are more important, an individual’s success is determined by the amount of cooperation and contribution towards the group. Individualistic cultures believe that the individual’s goals are more important, and that person’s success is determined on exceeding others. With that being said, cultures such as the Japanese are high-context cultures. These cultures find building personal relationships important. This results in being able to communicate without explicit ly stating information. On the other hand, cultures such as German and American are low-context cultures. These types of cultures don’t consider building personal relationships as important. This results in explicitly stating information, because there is no prior personal knowledge. 5. When it comes to intercultural communication, it is important to remember that different cultures use different signals or have different meanings for signals. One way to recognize potential cultural differences in nonverbal messages, isShow MoreRelatedHow Adolescence Should Be Given Opportunities For Communication Among Individuals From Different Cultures1399 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to communicate and form bonds with individuals from another culture so that they may form intercultural friendships in a nation that continues to grow increasingly diverse. This paper explores five published articles pertaining to communication among individuals from different cultures. 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The three chapters I will incorporate within my analysis will be Toward a Conceptual Foundation for positive Interpersonal Communication, Asthetic Relating, and Being in Concert: An Explication of Synchrony in Positive Intercultural Communication by the authors Socha Pitts, Baxter Read MoreBenefits And Limitations Of Intercultural Communication1307 Words   |  6 PagesExplore the benefits and limitations of Intercultural communication Today we live in a ‘global community’ connected to the whole world by ties of culture, latest communication and travel technologies, politics, economics and a shared environment. We now live in a multicultural society where we interact with people of different colours, nationalities, cultures and languages. With the benefit of modern technology, it has also enabled us to interact and communicate with people for personal and business

The Canadian commonwealth federation Essay Example For Students

The Canadian commonwealth federation Essay This variant of conservatism commonly overlaps with business Liberals. Finally, there is the New Democratic Party, NDP (formerly known as the Canadian Commonwealth Federation, CCF). The NDP is a socialist political party; however, socialism in its true form purports collectivism and heavy state control along with the pursuit of absolute equality for all people outside the current market system- capitalism. This branch of political ideology is located on the left wing of the spectrum. The NDP are social democrats, which recognize the Liberal free-market, however, their mandate is to ensure that the capitalist economy treat individuals as equally as possible by way of increased state control and collectivist values. For the purpose of clarity, the following Figure 1 is offered as a visual depiction of the aforementioned categorization of Canadian political parties along the ideological spectrum: Figure 1: Canadian Party Ideology Source: Rand Dyck, Canadian Politics Critical Approaches4 These brief explanations of political ideology as expressed through Canadian political parties clearly suggests that parties on the left of the Canadian political spectrum embody values that are recognized for their socialistic and collectivist qualities, which include welfare, support for minority causes, green pursuits, peace initiatives, health and labour concerns, and a high level of emphasis on civil liberties5. These causes are known as cooperative, conscientious, and collective. The further to the right of the Canadian political party spectrum, the more the party is deemed individualistic with emphasis on values of inequality, such as limited welfare services, less (but some) support for the rights of disadvantaged women including anti-abortion mandates, enhanced freedom of the capitalist market which includes the effect of substantial inequalities among Canadian citizens based on the idea that the result is fair and natural, some emphasis on green issues, but which mainly pertain to the use of natural resources and their economic values. The right wing mandates are more difficult to publicly expose because in essence, they are far more self-motivated and self-centered than that of left wing political parties. Political theorists even go so far as to suggest that the right wing attitude is a result of fear. Jost et al. conducted numerous studies that concluded this tendency. This is known as the rigidity-of-the-right hypothesis, which suggests that, the core ideology of conservatism stresses resistance to change and justification of inequality and is motivated by needs that vary situationally and dispositionally to manage uncertainty and threat6. Right wing politics may also be classified in the realm of Realism, which is defined as political movements that are pursued by leaders who prioritize power, security of the state and the appreciation for little or no moral value if conflicting with the achievement of the former7. Left wing politics can be associated with the Idealist realm of thought, which is defined as political movements that are based on the pursuit of reason and truth by way of moral, optimistic and cooperative pursuits8. It can thereby be understood, in adjective form, that the more to the left a party is the more idealist, docile natured and benevolent, its policies will be. Right wing party policies are based on Realism and egoism, exclusionary principles and are more withdrawn from large-scale moral and social responsibilities. It would thereby seem natural to assume that these policies will attract different people for different value reasons. It is interesting to consider the tendencies of specific interest groups and individuals with regards to these policies, and in particular for this analysis, the different attitudes and tendencies among and between men and women. Do women tend to be drawn by more leftist policies than do men? And if so, has it always been this way? Current day statistics and studies clearly reveal that women are politically driven by socialist values to a much greater degree than are men. For example, these issue differences have been clearly depicted in a study conducted by the Institute for Social Research at York University and Jolicoeur. .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .postImageUrl , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:visited , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:active { border:0!important; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:active , .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678 .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf846eece8625c871ae43e4c1aa90b678:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Gods EssayFigure 2 below exemplifies the gender disparity regarding political platform values. Figure 2: Sex Difference in Issue Positions- 2000 Source: Institute for Social Research at York University and Universti Jolicoeur9. This chart clearly reveals that women today are more docile and benevolent natured than are men. At the 2000 Congress of the International Political Science Association in Quebec City, Gidengil et al. reported in Women to the Left, Men to the Right? Gender and Voting in the 1997 Canadian Election that women were more likely than men to vote NDP while men were much more likely than women to vote for the Reform Party10. This report also offers further analysis of current day statistics beyond the exclusive analysis of the 1997 Canadian election regarding the juxtaposition of party policy characteristics and gender value preferences that suggest that women today are clearly more likely than men to cast the left-wing vote. 11 Gidengil et al. draw further parallels from additional studies such as that of Inglehart et al. from the Journal of Comparative Sociology, that suggest that the same incidences are happening globally. Gidengil et al. also note that Shapiro and Mahajan, 1986; Deitch, 1988; Gilens 1988; Chaney, Alvarez and Nagler, 1998 and; Kaufmann and Petrocik 1999 state that gender gaps occur in this manner due to the fact that men are traditionally more conservative than women on the prominence of social welfare questions on the political agenda12. The same results were revealed by a study funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Elections Canada, the Institute for Research in Public Policy, Universiti de Montri al, McGill University, and the University of Toronto.

Opium Wars Essays - ChinaUnited Kingdom Relations, Opium

Opium Wars The Opium Wars, sometimes called the Anglo-Chinese Wars, were motivated by the European countries desire to make a profit through exploitation of their power over the technologically weaker Qing China. This self-interest is seen in the introduction and promotion of recreational opium to the Chinese by the British, and the Chinese governments opposition to such widespread abuse of its citizens. It is also seen in the compromises made between both China and Europe which forced Chinese to open up to more trade, as well as the crushing terms of surrender that the Qing government was forced to meet. Lastly, the fact that so many different nations invested themselves and their resources to a war which they were fairly detachted from as well as the rewards they gleaned from these expeditions. The first and foremost piece of evidence that exemplifies how the true motivation of the opium wars was self interest on the behalf of the Europeans is the causes leading up to the war. Specifically, the promotion of recreational opium in China by the Europeans. Long before the Europeans came in contact with China, Chinese doctors were using opium for medicinal purposes, it was the British that began mixing opium and tobacco and promoting in China for recreational use. The first opium act banning the use of tobacco and opium mixed smoking was passed in 1729, when there were about 200 chests of opium being imported to China yearly. This particular edict was not very heavily enforced at ports or on citizens, because at the time, the opium usage was not viewed by the ruling ing as a severe enough issue. By about 1799, there was a newer, more strict edict banning it, because by this time, the annual import had risen to 4,500 chests per year. This number leaped exponentially further in the 1830s to about 40,000 chests per year. At this time, about 2 million Chinese citizens were severely addicted to opium. and purchased it habitually. All of these people suffered the detrimental effects of opium, including but not limited to sluggishness, nausea, breathing and heart complications, as well as uncontrolable seizures . The people suffering from these things became nothing but a burden upon society costing money to maintain, ultimately hurting the Chinese economy, and feeding into the British. Another reason that makes the greed motivating these Opium wars apparent are the consequences enforced upon the losing side, China. One of the requirements of the Nanking Treaty was that China had to open up five ports exclusively to the British, that British citizens given the proper powers were allowed to directly give orders to Chinese officials. This put British traders in such a position of power that they trumped local officials and gained a lot of influence over trade. In addition to this local transfer of power, the Qing government had to pay out 21 million dollars worth of reparations to British merchants and the government for lost opium and resources. The Qing were also forced to release British prisoners, grant amnesty to citizens who aided the British, and they had to withdraw troops from Nanking which were to be replaced by British ones who would see that the treaty terms were met. This directly stopped the Qing from punishing disloyal citizens and prisoners, making t hem appear weak, and by forcing the Chinese to withdraw troops from their own land is furthering humiliation and defeat in the eyes of Chinese citizens. Finally, and most importantly the Qing government was forced to hand over their administrative city, Hong Kong, to British a a crown colony. This provided the British traders with a place to load their goods for sale to the Chinese people. This was to weaken the governing power of the Qing and re-establish British superiority over the Chinese. The final piece of evidence involved in proving the Opium Wars were motivated by greed is the profits other countries gleaned and their involvement on the behalf of the British. The first country to begin interfering in Chinese trade and domestic affairs . It started the First Opium War when British began forcing their opium into China and smuggling it into ports, as well as attempting to make